تعداد نشریات | 5 |
تعداد شمارهها | 110 |
تعداد مقالات | 1,239 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 1,172,219 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,033,260 |
Exploring Culture-Related Content in English Textbooks: A Closer Look at Advanced Series of Iran Language Institute | ||
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، خرداد 2018، صفحه 91-109 اصل مقاله (263.42 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2018.26195.1056 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Somaye Ashrafi* 1؛ Parviz Ajideh2 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate of ELT, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign languages, The University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
2Professor in TEFL, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign languages, The University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
The aim of this article was to examine three advanced textbooks in Iran Language Institute (ILI) in an attempt to establish if they differ in the extent to which they represent dimension of big ‘C’ culture and little ‘c’ culture, their stance in distribution of references of cultural category, and also what themes predominate. The analysis identifies just the cultural elements, and culture–free linguistic items were not counted. The statistical analysis suggests that the dominant culture category was the target culture with the least attention given to source culture. It was also found out that although the occurrences of themes of little “c” culture dimension in advanced textbooks 2 &3 were slightly higher than those of big “c”, there was a wide gap between two dimensions in advanced textbook 1 which tends highly towards big “C” culture. There is lack of consistency in the occurrences of themes throughout the textbooks. The main absent themes were common little “c” themes (i.e. “Living Condition,” “Social Convention”, and “body language”). Such considerable lack of source information and imbalanced representation of cultural themes might not be sufficient to flourish Iranian learners’ intercultural communication competence (ICC) and thus might make intercultural communication difficult for them. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Intercultural Competence؛ Source Culture؛ Target Culture؛ International culture؛ big “C” culture؛ little “c” culture | ||
مراجع | ||
Adaskou, K., Britten, D., & Fahsi, B. (1990). Design decisions on the cultural content of a secondary English course for Mororcco. ELT journal, 44(1), 3-10.
Aliakbari, M. (2002). Writing in a foreign language: A writing problem or a language problem? Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 157–168. Aliakbari, M. (2004). The place of culture in the Iranian ELT textbooks in high school level. Paper presented at the 9th Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics Conference. Namseoul University, Korea.
Alptekin, C. (1993). Target-language culture in ELT materials. ELT Journal, 47(2), 136-43
Baker, W. (2012). From Cultural Awareness to Intercultural Awareness: Culture in ELT. ELT Journal, 66(1), 62-70.
Bao, D. (2006). Developing EFL materials for local markets: issues andnconsiderations. In J. Mukundan (Ed.), Focus on ELT materials (pp.b52-76). Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pearson Malaysia
Basttista, G. (1984). Language and culture: Strategies for teaching language in the classroom. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.M.I. Bennett, M. J. (1993). Towards ethno relativism: A developmental model of intercultural sensitivity. In R. M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the Intercultural Experience (pp. 109-135). Yarmouth, MN: Intercultural Press.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Chao, T. C. (2011). The hidden curriculum of cultural content in internationally published ELT textbooks: A closer look at New American Inside Out. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 8(2), 189-210.
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing Second Language Skills. Theory and Practice. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt Brace Janovich Publishers. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (2001). Cambridge University Press. Corbett, J. (2003). An intercultural approach to English language teaching. Languages for intercultural communication and education. Clevedon: Multilingual matters.
Cortazzi,M.,& Jin,L. (1999). Cultural Mirrors: Materials and Methods in the EFL. Classroom. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning (pp. 197-219). Cambridge University Press. Cunningsworth, A.(1995).Choosing your coursebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hinkel, E. (1999). Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning.Cambridge University Press
Ketabi, S., & Talebinezhad, M. (2009). Socio-cultural patterns of Iranian EFL textbooks in arousing students’ motivation to do research. Journal of Language Teaching Skills, 4, 41-69.
Khajavi Y., & Abbasian, R. (2011). English language teaching, national identity and globalization in Iran: The case of public schools. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(10), 181-186.
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kramsch, C., & McConnell-Ginet (Eds.), (1992). Text and context. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heathand Company.
Kuhi, D. (2013). Necessities of Developing Diverse Cultural Potentials in AcademicDiscourse. The Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, 1(1), 118-139.
Lee, K-Y. (2009). Treating culture: what 11 high school EFL conversation textbooks in South Korea. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 8, 76-96. Majdzadeh, M. (2002). Disconnection between language and culture: A casestudy of Iranian English textbooks. Unpublished MA thesis, King SaudUniversity, Saudi Arabia.
McKay, S. L. (2000). Teaching English as an international language: Implications for cultural materials in the classroom. TESOL Journal, 9(4), 7-11.
Mckay, S. L. (2002). Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford University Press Méndez Garcia, M. C. (2005). International and intercultural issues in English teaching textbooks: The case of Spain. Intercultural Education, 16(1), 57-68.
Nault, D. (2006). Going global: Rethinking culture teaching in ELT contexts. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19(3), 314-328.
Peterson, B. (2004) Cultural intelligence: A guide to working with people from other cultures, Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Peterson, E., & Coltrane, B. (2003). Culture in Second Language Teaching. ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics, EDO-FL-03-09 Ramirez, G.A.,& Hall, K.J. (1990).Language and culture in secondary level Spanish textbooks. Modern language Journal, 74(1), 48-65.
Rashidi, N., & Najafi, R. (2010). The representation of culture in Iran Language Institute advanced level textbooks. JLTR 1(5), 1798- 4769. Risager, K. (1991). Cultural references in European textbooks: an evaluation of recent tendencies. In D. Buttjes & M. Byram (Eds.), Mediating languages and cultures: Towards an intercultural.
Risager, K. (1998). Language teaching and the process of European integration. In M. Byram & M. Fleming (Eds.), Language learning in intercultural perspectives: Approaches through drama and ethnography (pp. 242-254). Cambridge University Press.
Sadeghi, K. (2007). The key for successful reader-writer interaction: Factors affecting reading comprehension in L2 revisited. Asian EFL journal, 9(3), 198-220.
Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., &Stefani, L. A. (2000). Communication between cultures. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W. (2001). Intercultural communication. A discourse approach. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Servet, Ç.,& Şakire. E. (2013). Cultural Perspectives 18 of Turkish ELT Coursebooks: Do Standardized Teaching Texts Incorporate Intercultural Features? Education and Science, 38(167), 336-351. Sharif, M.,& Yarmohammadi L. (2013). Culture, National Identity, and Globalization between the Lines of Reading Comprehension Texts in Iran. Elixir Ling. & Trans, 56, 13452-13455 Talebinezhad, M. R., & Aliakbari, M. (2001). Basic assumptions in teaching English as an international language. The Internet TESL Journal, 7(7), 1-15.
Thompson, J. (1990). Ideology and modern culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Tomalin, B.,& Stempleski, S. (1993). Cultural awareness. Oxford University Press.
Wintergerst, A. C., & McVeigh, J. (2010). Tips for teaching culture: A practical approach to intercultural communication. White Plains, NY: Pearson Longman. Xiao, J. (2010). Cultural contents of an in-use EFL textbook and English major students’ attitudes and perceptions towards culture learning at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, China (Doctoral dissertation, Prince of Songkla University).
Yuen, K. M. (2011). The representation of foreign cultures in English textbooks. ELT Journal, 65(4), 458-466.
Ziaei, S. (2012). Examining Cross-Cultural Clues as to Globalization and Iran's Culture in an International ELT Book Series-American English File. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 143-148. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,709 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,558 |