آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 6 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 123 |
| تعداد مقالات | 1,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 1,669,432 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,557,897 |
Ethical Conversation with the Other in Conrad Aiken’s “Silent Snow, Secret Snow”: A Levinasian Reading | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، تیر 2022، صفحه 155-167 اصل مقاله (213.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2022.27397.1347 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammadreza Touzideh1؛ Farshid Nowrouzi Roshnavand* 2 | ||
| 1MA in English Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-7974 | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature, English Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-7785 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The ethical relation with the Other becomes of great significance in the postmodern ethos which considers the decentralization of subjectivity as one of its main philosophical and literary objectives. Emmanuel Levinas was one of the first philosophers who redefined the notion of ethics as a critical moment in which the subject’s encounter with the Other solely occurs through the use of ethical language, a mode of communication that essentially escapes any form of totalization in favor of the subject’s consciousness. Such an ethical meeting with the Other can be traced in Conrad Aiken’s short story “Silent Snow, Secret Snow,” which narrates the twelve-year-old protagonist’s encounter with the mysterious voice of snow. The results of the study show that the protagonist, once exposed to the speaking face of the Other, initiates an ethical conversation with it and, in so doing, loses his subjectivity to the ethical manifestation that the Other issues upon him. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Emmanuel Levinas؛ ethics؛ ethical language؛ subject؛ the Other؛ Conrad Aiken | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aiken, C. (1932). Silent snow, secret snow. The Virginia Quarterly Review, 8(4), 570-590. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26433593.
Bergemann, P. (2019). Judge thy neighbor: Denunciations in the Spanish Inquisition, Romanov Russia, and Nazi Germany. Columbia University Press.
Eaglestone, R. (1997). Ethical criticism: Reading after Levinas. Edinburgh University Press.
Graham, B. (1968). ‘Silent snow, secret snow’: The short story as poem. The English Journal, 57(5), 693-695. https://doi.org/10.2307/812566.
Hassner, R. E. (2020). The cost of torture: Evidence from the Spanish Inquisition. Security Studies, 29(3), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2020.1761441.
Hutchens, B. (2004). Levinas: A guide for the perplexed. Continuum.
Korhonen, K. (2017). Levinas and literary interpretation: Facing Baudelaire’s “eye of the poor.” In J. Rivkin & M. Ryan (Eds.), Literary theory: An anthology (pp. 366-381). Wiley Blackwell.
Levinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority. (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.) Duquesne University Press.
Levinas, E. (1981). Otherwise than being or beyond essence. (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Levinas, E. (1986). The trace of the Other. In M. C. Taylor (Ed.), Deconstruction in context (pp. 345-359). University of Chicago Press.
Levinas, E. (1987a). Language and proximity. (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.) Collected philosophical papers (pp. 109-126). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Levinas, E. (1987b). Phenomenon and enigma. (Alphonso Lingis, Trans.) Collected philosophical papers (pp. 61-73). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Levinas, E. (1987c). Time and the Other. (R. A. Cohen, Trans.). Duquesne University Press.
Llewelyn, J. (2002). Levinas and language. In S. Critchley & R. Bernasconi (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Levinas (pp. 119-138). Cambridge University Press.
Perkins, G. (1962). Aiken’s ‘Silent snow, secret snow’. The Explicator, 21(3), 47-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1962.11482322.
Robbins, J. (1999). Altered reading: Levinas and literature. University of Chicago Press.
Ruthrof, H. (1973). A phenomeno-sociological approach to fiction. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 33(3), 399-407. https://doi.org/10.2307/2106952.
Slap, L. A., & Slap, L. R. (1980). Conrad Aiken’s ‘Silent snow, secret snow’: Defenses against the primal scene. American Imago, 37(1), 1-11. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26303809.
Stevenson, S. (2004). The anorthoscopic short story. Oxford Literary Review, 26, 63-78. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44030807.
Swan, J. G. (1989). At the edge of sound and silence: Conrad Aiken’s ‘Senlin: A biography’ and ‘Silent snow, secret snow.’ The Southern Literary Journal, 22(1), 41-49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20077971.
Tressin, D. (1966). Toward understanding. The English Journal, 55(9), 1170-1174. https://doi.org/10.2307/812307.
Waldenfels, B. (2002). Levinas and the face of the Other. In S. Critchley & R. Bernasconi (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Levinas (pp. 63-81). Cambridge University Press.
Werlock, A. H. P. (2010). The facts on file companion to the American short story. Facts On File.
Wyschogrod, Edith. (2002). Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas. In S. Critchley & R. Bernasconi (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Levinas (pp. 188-205). Cambridge University Press.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,110 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 735 |
||