آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 6 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 128 |
| تعداد مقالات | 1,609 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 1,822,553 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,692,493 |
Trauma and Recovery in Jeannette Walls’s The Silver Star | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، دی 2022، صفحه 211-226 اصل مقاله (268.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2022.27723.1408 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyedeh Fatemeh Esmaeili1؛ Farah Ghaderi* 2 | ||
| 1MA in English Language and Literature, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-2573 | ||
| 2Associate Professor of English Literature, English Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-7863 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the 1990s, the first wave of trauma theories was raised to extend the boundaries of psychological trauma studies into other fields, including literary theories and literature. Jeannette Walls (1960-), an American author and journalist, writes about her characters’ resistance to life’s adversities in her novels. Despite the existing studies on her most well-known novel The Glass Castle (2006), her other novel, The Silver Star (2013), has been marginalized since its publication. Thus, this study addresses The Silver Star and examines the “trauma and recovery” of the two main characters, Charlotte and Liz. It deploys Judith Herman’s trauma theory which focuses on the symptoms, effects, and recovery process of “post-traumatic stress disorder”. Following the experienced traumatic moments, Charlotte and Liz bear three main symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, including “hyperarousal”, “intrusion”, and “constriction”. As a primary effect of PTSD, they also disconnect themselves from their family and society while desperately seeking help to be recovered. The study argues that Walls represents social support as the most influential element in the “recovery” process of PTSD. The findings show that the recovery process varies according to the support that each character receives; Charlotte is not able to progress in the recovery process without receiving sufficient support from others while Liz recovers by getting enough support to construct a sense of safety. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Jeannette Walls؛ The Silver Star؛ post-traumatic stress disorder؛ Judith Herman؛ memories | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Balaev, M., & Satterlee, M. (2012). The nature of trauma in American novels. Northwestern University Press.
Balaev, M. (2018). Trauma studies. In D. H. Richter (Ed.), A companion to literary theory (pp. 360–371). Wiley.
Baxter, E. A., & Diehl, S. (1998). Emotional stages: Consumers and family members recovering from the trauma of mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21(4), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0095289
Ford, J. D. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Scientific and professional dimensions (1st ed.). Academic Press.
Friedman, M. J. (2015). Posttraumatic and acute stress disorders (6th ed. 2015 ed.). Springer.
Gilmore, L., & Marshall, E. (2013). Trauma and young adult literature: Representing adolescence and knowledge in David Small’s Stitches: A Memoir. Prose Studies, 35(1), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440357.2013.781345
Haglund, M., Cooper, N.S., Southwick, S.M., & Charney, D.S. (2007). 6 keys to resilience for PTSD and everyday stress: Teach patients protective attitudes and behaviors. Current Psychiatry, 6, 23-30.
Herman, J. L. (2015). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence-From domestic abuse to political terror. Basic Books.
Jirek, S. L. (2016). Narrative reconstruction and post-traumatic growth among trauma survivors: The importance of narrative in social work research and practice. Qualitative Social Work, 16(2), 166–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325016656046
Krippner, S., Pitchford, J. A. D. P., & Davies, J. A. (2012). Post-traumatic stress disorder. ABC-CLIO.
Lansky, M. R. (2000). Shame dynamics in the psychotherapy of the patient with PTSD: A viewpoint. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 28(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1521/jaap.1.2000.28.1.133
Marzillier, J. (2017). To hell and back. Robinson.
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Silver Star. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved February 6, 2022, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Silver%20Star
Moran, E. G. (1994). [Review of the book Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence-From domestic abuse to political terror, by J. L. Herman]. Gender and Society, 8(1), 136–138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/190079
Piers, C. (1996). A return to the source: Rereading Freud in the midst of contemporary trauma theory. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 33(4), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.33.4.539
Ruch, L. O., & Leon, J. J. (1986). The victim of rape. In S. E. Hobfoll (Ed.), Stress, social support, and women (pp. 137–146). Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Turkus, J. A. (1994). [Review of the book Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence-From domestic abuse to political terror, by J. L. Herman]. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7(3), 497–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490070321
Valdez, C. E., & Lilly, M. M. (2012). Emotional constriction and risk for posttraumatic stress: The roles of trauma history and gender. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 21(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2012.631165
Walls, J. (2006). The glass castle. Scribner.
Walls, J. (2013). The silver star. Scribner.
Wilson, J. P. (2006). An overview of clinical consideration and principles in the treatment of PTSD. In J. D. Lindy (Ed.), Treating psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 59–93). The Guilford Press.
Wilson, J. P., Droždek, B., & Turkovic, S. (2006). Posttraumatic shame and guilt. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 7(2), 122–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838005285914
Wolfe, D. A., Rawana, J. S., & Chiodo, D. (2008). Abuse and trauma. In D. A. Wolfe & E. J. Mash (Eds.), Behavioral and emotional disorders in adolescents: nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 642–672). Guilford Publications.
Yigitler, B. (2021). Quest for the self in Jeannette Walls’ The Glass Castle. [Master’s thesis, Pamukkale University]. http://acikerisim.pau.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11499/38839/10428686.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Zaleski, K. L., Johnson, D. K., & Klein, J. T. (2016). Grounding Judith Herman’s Trauma Theory within interpersonal neuroscience and evidence-based practice modalities for trauma treatment. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 86(4), 377–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2016.1222110 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,399 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,086 |
||