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“How old were you in 1989?”: TIKKEH as Implicational Language in a Live Broadcasting Show | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 29 مرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2026.31438.1963 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mohammad Hossein Mahdavi Nejhad* | ||
| MA in English Language and Literature, Sessional Teacher at Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The phenomenon of implied language is an inherent element of language used in interactions while following certain purposes. The variants of this umbrella term, i.e., insinuation, innuendo, sarcastic language, etc. have more or less been previously discussed by scholars of pragmatics in English language. Such variants of implicatures are also used in Persian under the titles TIKKEH, MATALAK, among others. While previous research on TIKKEH has discussed the underlying components of the term in everyday conversations among Iranian interlocutors, the present article situates the term within a live broadcasting show in Sports Channel in 2020 in Iran, featuring the interview between two hosts and the president of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the comments of viewers posted on two opinion forums, reacting to the unrestrained use of implied language by the guest. The research corroborates the findings of Tayebi (2018) on TIKKEH, as it is made with the goals of humiliating the addressee, showing off one’s shrewdness, leaving the addressee in an undecided situation, taking pleasure in watching the addressee being hurt, and staining the face of the addressee. My data also revealed that interlocutors at times employ TIKKEH to evade answering questions or to distract their addressees who they find challenging. Furthermore, it is discussed that the president of FFIRI exercises abundant use of implied language to bond with those viewers whose line of thought run contrary to that of IRIB, thus guarantying his truthfulness and commitment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| impoliteness؛ implied language؛ TIKKEH؛ live broadcasting shows | ||
| مراجع | ||
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