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New bounds on proximity and remoteness in graphs | ||
| Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 1، شهریور 2016، صفحه 29-41 اصل مقاله (423.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/cco.2016.13543 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| P. Dankelmann* | ||
| University of Johannesburg | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The average distance of a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity $\pi(G)$ and the remoteness $\rho(G)$ of $G$ are defined as the minimum and maximum, respectively, average distance of the vertices of $G$. In this paper we investigate the difference between proximity or remoteness and the classical distance parameters diameter and radius. Among other results we show that in a graph of order $n$ and minimum degree $\delta$ the difference between diameter and proximity and the difference between radius and proximity cannot exceed $\frac{9n}{4(\delta+1)}+c_1$ and $\frac{3n}{4(\delta+1)}+c_2$, respectively, for constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ which depend on $\delta$ but not on $n$. These bounds improve bounds by Aouchiche and Hansen \cite{AouHan2011} in terms of order alone by about a factor of $\frac{3}{\delta+1}$. We further give lower bounds on the remoteness in terms of diameter or radius. Finally we show that the average distance of a graph, i.e., the average of the distances between all pairs of vertices, cannot exceed twice the proximity. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| diameter؛ radius؛ proximity؛ remoteness؛ distance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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