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تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی بر سطوح سرمی آدیپولین و برخی عوامل تنظیم کنندة آن در زنان چاق و غیرفعال | ||
مطالعات کاربردی تندرستی در فیزیولوژی ورزش | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 1395، صفحه 11-30 اصل مقاله (908.54 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jahssp.2016.13597 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نجمه رضائیان* 1؛ علیاصغر رواسی2؛ رحمان سوری2؛ علی اکبرنژاد2 | ||
1گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد واحد بجنورد، بجنورد ایران | ||
2دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
بافت چربی یک ارگان اندوکرین فعال است که بهواسطۀ ترشح آدیپوکاینها در تنظیم شرایط متابولیکی بدن نقشی اساسی دارد. هدف مطالعۀ حاضر مطالعه تأثیر یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی بر سطوح آدیپولین، فورین، فاکتور رشد تغییردهندۀ بتا 1، فاکتور نکروز کنندۀ تومور آلفا و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین در زنان چاقِ غیرفعال پرداخته است. بدین منظور 20 زن چاقِ یائسۀ غیرفعال (شاخص تودۀ بدنی>30 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، 65-50 سال) بهطور تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (12 نفر) و کنترل (8 نفر) تقسیم شدند. گروه تجربی در یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی (سه دوره با 8 تکرار درشدت 40 درصد یک تکرار بیشینه) به مدت 30 دقیقه شرکت کردند. سطوح آدیپولین، فورین، فاکتور رشد تغییردهندۀ بتا 1، فاکتور نکروز کنندۀ تومور آلفا، انسولین، گلوکز و شاخصهای آنتروپومتری قبل و بلافاصله بعد از جلسۀ تمرین اندازهگیری شدند. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با آزمون تی زوجی، تی مستقل و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون در سطح معناداری 05/0>P انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد اجرای یک جلسه تمرینات مقاومتی موجب افزایش معنادار سطوح فورین شد اما تغییر معناداری در سطوح آدیپولین، فاکتور رشد تغییردهندۀ بتا 1، فاکتور نکروز کنندۀ تومور آلفا، انسولین، گلوکز و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین مشاهده نگردید. بااینحال، تنها تغییرات آدیپولین بین دو گروه تجربی و کنترل معنادار بود. همچنین، بین سطوح اولیۀ آدیپولین سرم باارزشهای اولیۀ شاخصهای آنتروپومتری و سطوح اولیۀ انسولین، گلوکز ناشتا و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین، ارتباط معناداری وجود نداشت؛ اما پس از یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی بین تغییرات آدیپولین با تغییرات شاخص مقاومت به انسولین ارتباط معنادار و مثبتی گزارش شد. بهطورکلی میتوان نتیجه گرفت اجرای یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی در زنان چاق یائسۀ غیرفعال بر سطوح آدیپولین تأثیر نداشته و این پاسخ تا حدودی با تغییرات نیمرخ التهابی و متابولیکی همسو هست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آدیپولین؛ فورین؛ فاکتور رشد تغییردهندۀ بتا 1؛ فاکتور نکروز کنندۀ تومور آلفا؛ تمرین مقاومتی | ||
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