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Roman domination excellent graphs: trees | ||
Communications in Combinatorics and Optimization | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1، شهریور 2018، صفحه 1-24 اصل مقاله (616.65 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/cco.2017.25806.1041 | ||
نویسنده | ||
Vladimir D. Samodivkin* | ||
University of Architecture, Civil Еngineering and Geodesy; Department of Mathematics | ||
چکیده | ||
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph $G = (V, E)$ is a labeling $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has a neighbor with label $2$. The weight of $f$ is the value $f(V) = \Sigma_{v\in V} f(v)$ The Roman domination number, $\gamma_R(G)$, of $G$ is the minimum weight of an RDF on $G$. An RDF of minimum weight is called a $\gamma_R$-function. A graph G is said to be $\gamma_R$-excellent if for each vertex $x \in V$ there is a $\gamma_R$-function $h_x$ on $G$ with $h_x(x) \neq 0$. We present a constructive characterization of $\gamma_R$-excellent trees using labelings. A graph $G$ is said to be in class $UVR$ if $\gamma(G-v) = \gamma (G)$ for each $v \in V$, where $\gamma(G)$ is the domination number of $G$. We show that each tree in $UVR$ is $\gamma_R$-excellent. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Roman domination number؛ excellent graphs؛ trees | ||
مراجع | ||
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