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The Spiritual Shelley: A Study of the Ideological Sublime in Percy B. Shelley's "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty" | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 10، شماره 1، تیر 2022، صفحه 169-180 اصل مقاله (235.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2022.27401.1348 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Masoud Farahmandfar* 1؛ Ghiasuddin Alizadeh2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of English Literature, Department of English, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8194-6719 | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of English Literature, Department of English, Faculty of Literature and the Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4119-2251 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Shelley’s “Hymn to Intellectual Beauty” has suffered a critical overlook compared with the immense bulk of studies dedicated to his poetical and philosophical works. The reason behind the poem’s resistance to understanding is that it stands in stark contrast to Shelley’s theological and philosophical opinions which he held throughout his life. Shelley's poem is torn between the need for a transcendental signified which would bestow meaning on human existence and the tragic realization that no such an ultimate guarantee can ever exist, that the lack in the Other is ontological and, as such, can never be compensated for. Availing itself of the theories of Slavoj Žižek, the present article argues that Shelley’s illusion is twofold: besides his opinion that a full access to Beauty will eradicate uncertainty and inconstancy from the human life, he locates the roots of the present universal discontent and suffering in the absence of the Spirit, rather than seeking the causes of failure in the very essential defectiveness of the symbolic reality. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Shelley؛ “Hymn to Intellectual Beauty”؛ Romanticism؛ Žižek؛ ideological sublime | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Callaghan, M. (2017). Shelley's living artistry: Letters, poems, plays. Liverpool University Press.
Fink, B. (2017). The Lacanian subject: Between language and jouissance. Princeton University Press.
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Notopoulos, J. A. (1943). The Platonic sources of Shelley's 'hymn to intellectual beauty'. PMLA, 28 (2), 582-584. https://doi.org/10.2307/459068. https://www.jstor.org/stable/459068.
Shelley, P. B. (1859). Memorials: From authentic sources. Ed. By Lady Shelley. To which is added an essay on Christianity. Smith, Elder and Co.
Žižek, Slavoj. (2013). Enjoy your symptom!: Jacques Lacan in Hollywood and out. Taylor & Francis.
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Žižek, Slavoj. (1989). The sublime object of ideology. Verso.
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