آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 7 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 89 |
| تعداد مقالات | 910 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 844,442 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 629,034 |
Postcolonial Reading of Joseph Conrad’s Lingard Trilogy | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 8، شماره 1، تیر 2020، صفحه 175-198 اصل مقاله (766.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2020.26069.1173 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Ahad Mehrvand  1؛ Shiva Talebi Ashtiyani2
| ||
| 1Associate Professor of English Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2MA in English Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Conrad’s acclaimed works from his middle period have been thoroughly studied from several perspectives including postcolonialism whereas the novels from his early period were overlooked due to their so-called“uneven” quality. The most notable works among Conrad’s early novels are hisLingard Trilogy- three of his early novels which are based on the recurring presence of the Captain Tom Lingard, the protagonist, and therelationship between Westerners and non-Westerners in a contact zone where both cultures meet. A postcolonial study of these novels can reveal Conrad’s attempt to change the binary logic of his time which put the West in a position of power. Postcolonial elements in this trilogy can be studied by using Homi Bhabha’s theories of stereotype, ambivalence, mimicry, hybridity, and othering to substantiate our claim that in Lingard Trilogy, Conrad’s discourse was anti-racist and against the imperial logic of the nineteenth century, since he tried to change it in the Trilogy. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hybridity؛ Ambivalence؛ Mimicry؛ Stereotyping؛ Othering؛ Lingard Trilogy | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Achebe, C. (1988). An image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of darkness. In R. Kimbrough (Ed.), Heart of darkness: An authoritative text backgrounds and sources criticism (3rd Edition, pp.251-261). New York: W. W. Norton.
Al-Khaiat, A. (2010). Joseph Conrad: Defender or condemner of Imperialism? Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literature, 2(1), 43-61.
Bhabha, H. K. (1993). The location of culture. London: Routledge.
Chaudhary, M. (2003). Races as a rhetorical construct in Joseph Conrad s fiction. Abhath Al Yarmouk, Literature and Linguistics Series, 21(2), 41-77.
Conrad, J. (1999). The rescue: A romance of the shallows. The Project Gutenberg.
Conrad, J. (2001). An outcast of the islands. London: The Electric Book Company.
Conrad, J. (2014). Almayer s folly: A story of an Eastern river. Australia: The University of Adelaide.
Dryden, L. (2000). Joseph Conrad and the Imperial Romance. Macmillan Press.
Easthope, A. (1998). Homi Bhabha, hybridity and identity, or Deridda versus Lacan.
Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS), 4(1/2), 145 151.
Gandhi, L. (1998). Postcolonial theory: A critical introduction. Allen and Unwin.
Godiwala, D. (2007). Postcolonial desire: Mimicry, hegemony, hybridity, Reconstructing Hybridity: Post-colonial studies in Transition. Eds. Kuortti, Joel and Jopi Nyman. Amsterdam: New York.
The Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter and Spring, 2020, pp. 175-198 197 Hampson, R. (2000). Cross-cultural encounters in Joseph Conrad s Malay fiction. Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire. Hampson, R. (2009). Women travellers in the Malay archipelago and the Malay fiction of Joseph Conrad. Critical Survey, 21(1), 39-58.
Huddart, D. (2006). Homi K. Bhabha. London: Routledge.
Krenn, H. (1992). Conrad s Lingard trilogy: Empire, race, and women in the Malay novels. The Conradian, 16(2), 66-89.
McParland, R. P. (2010). Bloom s how to write about Joseph Conrad. United States: Maple Press.
Mondal, A. (2014). Postcolonial Theory: Bhabha and Fanon . International Journal of Science and Research, 3(11), 2965-2968.
Moore, G. M. (2007). Slavery and racism in Joseph Conrad s Eastern World. Journal of Modern Literature, 30(4), 20-38.
Peters, J. G. (2008). The Cambridge introduction to Joseph Conrad. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
Pratt, M. L. (1991). Arts of the contact zone. Profession, 91, 33 40.
Said, E. W. (1993a). Culture and imperialism. New York: Knopf.
Said, E. W. (1993b). Two visions in Heart of darkness culture and imperialism. New York: Knopf. 22-31.
Sewlall, H. (2003). The Postcolonial space in Joseph Conrad: A consideration of two early novels, Journal of Literary Studies, 19(1), 33-51.
Sewlall, H. (2004). Joseph Conrad: Situating Identity in a Postcolonial Space. PhD. dissertation, North-West University.
Sherry, N. (2005). The critical heritage: Joseph Conrad. London and New York: Routeledge.
Turasan, F. Ç. (2013). Othering and Hybridity in Joseph Conrad s Almayer s Folly. PhD dissertation, Middle East Technical University.
Vogel, D. (2012). Joseph Conrad in the light of Postcolonialism. Yearbook of Conrad Studies, 7, 97 112 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 389 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 468 |
||
