آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 5 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 117 |
| تعداد مقالات | 1,391 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 1,409,324 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,376,400 |
The Negotiation of Entropies in Thomas Pynchon’s V | ||
| Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، تیر 2021، صفحه 163-181 اصل مقاله (428.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22049/jalda.2021.27088.1251 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mehdi Azari Samani* | ||
| Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature, Department of English language and Literature, Sheikhbahaee University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper analyses Thomas Pynchon’s V. (1961) in light of two contradictory scientific perspectives and argues that Pynchon uses complex science-based formulations on different semantic levels to give shape to a seemingly shapeless world of uncertainty. V. is considered by many critics a historiographic metafiction which evolves through certain new readings of the early 20th century Europe’s colonialism and is given a sense of uncertainty to historical consciousness via Pynchon’s postmodernist style. This paper suggests that though Pynchon uses the techniques (on the syntactical level) which define postmodernism and create a pandemonium of complexity and meaninglessness, he leaves hidden blueprints which give shape and order to the syntactical and semantic chaos created in his works. To achieve this goal, the main methodological focus of the paper would be on Claude. E. Shannon’s (1948) “information theory.” | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chaos Entropy؛ Information Entropy؛ Noise؛ V | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amian, K. (2008).Rethinking postmodernism(s): Charles S. Peirce and the pragmatist negotiations of Thomas Pynchon, Toni Morrison, and Jonathan Safran Foer. New York: Radopi.
Angrist, S. W., & Loren G. H. (1967).Order and chaos. Basic Books.
Barthes, R. (1967). Death of the author. Translated by Richard Howard.
Blundell, S. J., & Blundell, K. M. (2006).Concepts in Thermal Physics. NY: Oxford University Press.
Clarke, B. (2011). System Theory.In B. Clarke & M. Rossini (Eds.).The Routledge companion to literature and science (pp. 214-225). NY: Routledge.
Cowart, D. (2011).Thomas Pynchon and the dark passage of history. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Dugdale, J. (1990). Thomas Pynchon: Allusive parables of power. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gleick, J. (2011). The information: A history, a theory, a flood. New York: Pantheon Books.
Hartt, F. (1973).History of Italian renaissance art: Painting, sculpture, architecture. New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc.
Hayles, N. K. (1988). Information or noise? Economy of explanation in Barthes's “S/Z” and Shannon’s information theory. In G. Levine (Ed.).One culture: Essays in science and literature (pp. 119-142). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Hayles, N. K. (1990). Chaos bound: Orderly disorder in contemporary literature and science. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Kafri, O., &Kafri, H. (2013).Entropy: God’s dice game. Kafri Nihul Ve’ Hashkaot Ltd.
Lehan, R. (1998). The city in literature: An intellectual and cultural history. London: University of California Press.
Lyons, T. R., & Franklin, A. D. (1973).Thomas Pynchon's "classic" presentation of the second law of thermodynamics. The Bulletin of the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, 27(4), pp. 195-204.
McHoul, A., & Wills, D. (1990).Writing Pynchon: Strategies in fictional analysis. London: Macmillan.
Prigogine, I., & Stengers, I. (1985).Order out of chaos: Man’s new dialogue with nature. London: Flamingo.
Pynchon, T. V. (1961) [2005]. New York: Harper Perennial.
Pynchon, T. (1973[2012]).Gravity’s rainbow. New York: The Penguin Press.
Seed, D. (1988).The fictional labyrinths of Thomas Pynchon. London: Macmillan.
Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1963). The mathematical theory of communication. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Taylor, A. J. P. (1954). The struggle for mastery in Europe: 1848-1918. London: Oxford.
Vasilenko, A. (2009). Apocalyptic quest in Thomas Pynchon’s V. and Roberto Bolaño’s2666.
Pynchon Notes.(56-57), pp.21–29. DOI: http://doi.org/10.16995/pn.2. Retrieved in February 2018.
Ward, B. (1998). The literary appropriation of chaos theory. Doctoral Thesis. Dept. of English, University of Australia. Online version:
http://www.indolentdandy.net/phd/
Weaver, W. (1949 [1953]).Recent contributions to the Mathematical theory of communication. A Review of General Semantics, 10(4), pp. 261-181. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 700 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 745 |
||